Islam about Jesus
In Islam, Jesus (known as “Isa” in Arabic) is considered one of the most important prophets. He is believed to be a human being and a prophet, not divine.
Introduction
Jesus, or Isa (AS) in Islam, holds a unique and revered position within the religion. While Christianity and Islam share some common beliefs about Jesus, such as his miraculous birth and his status as a prophet, there are also significant differences in their respective theological interpretations. In this article, we will explore the Islamic perspective on Jesus, emphasizing the key aspects of his life, mission, and significance in the faith.
The Miraculous Birth of Jesus (Isa) in Islam
Islamic tradition affirms the miraculous birth of Jesus, known as Isa (AS). The Quran describes the birth of Isa in Surah Maryam (Chapter 19), where it narrates the story of Mary (Maryam), a pious and devout woman who received a divine visitation from the angel Gabriel (Jibril). The angel announced to Mary that she would conceive a child by the will of God, without any human intervention. This miraculous birth is a central element in the Islamic narrative of Jesus.
Isa (AS) as a Prophet of God
In Islam, Jesus is considered one of the great prophets, sent by Allah (God) to guide the Children of Israel. He is often referred to as “Isa ibn Maryam” (Jesus, son of Mary) to emphasize his unique birth and lineage. Like other prophets in Islam, Isa (AS) was chosen by God to deliver His message and call people to monotheism, righteousness, and obedience to His commandments.
Isa’s (AS) Mission and Teachings
The mission of Jesus, according to Islamic belief, was to reaffirm the message of monotheism and to guide the Israelites back to the path of righteousness. He performed numerous miracles as a sign of his prophethood, such as healing the sick, raising the dead, and speaking from the cradle as an infant. These miracles served as evidence of his divine appointment and the truth of his message.
One of the central teachings of Jesus in Islam is the worship of Allah alone, without associating partners with Him (Tawheed). He emphasized the importance of compassion, mercy, and justice, and he encouraged his followers to uphold moral and ethical values. Isa (AS) also preached the concept of accountability in the Hereafter, where every individual would be judged for their deeds.
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Crucifixion and Ascension
One of the key differences between the Islamic and Christian narratives of Jesus centers on the crucifixion. In Islam, it is firmly believed that Isa (AS) was not crucified, but rather, he was saved from the crucifixion plot. The Quran states in Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4:157-158):
“And [for] their saying, ‘Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.’ And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him to them. And indeed, those who differ over it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption. And they did not kill him, for certain. Rather, Allah raised him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.”
According to Islamic belief, Isa (AS) was taken up to the heavens (the Ascension) and will return in the future as a sign of the Day of Judgment.
Respect for Jesus (Isa) in Islam
Muslims hold Jesus (Isa) in high regard and respect. He is considered a beloved prophet, and his teachings align with the broader Islamic message of monotheism, moral conduct, and accountability in the Hereafter. Muslims are encouraged to learn about Isa (AS) and his life as part of their faith, recognizing him as a link in the chain of prophets who conveyed God’s message to humanity.
Conclusion
The Islamic perspective on Jesus, known as Isa (AS), offers a unique viewpoint that combines commonalities with Christianity while emphasizing distinct theological interpretations. Isa (AS) is honored as a prophet, a messenger of God, and a bearer of divine teachings. His miraculous birth, mission, and ascension are central elements in Islamic tradition, and he serves as a symbol of faith, righteousness, and monotheism for Muslims around the world. Understanding the role of Jesus in Islam provides valuable insights into the diversity of religious beliefs and practices within the global community.
Frequently Asked Questions about Islam and Jesus
Who is Jesus in Islam?
In Islam, Jesus (known as “Isa” in Arabic) is considered one of the most important prophets. He is believed to be a human being and a prophet, not divine.
Do Muslims believe in the virgin birth of Jesus?
Yes, Muslims believe in the virgin birth of Jesus. According to Islamic tradition, Mary (Maryam in Arabic) miraculously gave birth to Jesus without a human father, through the will of God.
Is Jesus considered the Son of God in Islam?
No, in Islam, Jesus is not considered the Son of God. Islam strictly adheres to the concept of monotheism and rejects the idea of God having offspring or partners.
What is the Islamic perspective on the crucifixion of Jesus?
Islamic belief holds that Jesus was not crucified. Instead, it is believed that God raised him to the heavens before the crucifixion could take place, and Jesus will return before the Day of Judgment.
How do Muslims view Jesus’s teachings?
Muslims regard Jesus as a prophet who brought important guidance and moral teachings. His message is seen as consistent with the broader message of monotheism and righteousness found in Islam.
Is Jesus mentioned in the Quran?
Yes, Jesus is mentioned numerous times in the Quran, and he is often referred to as “Isa ibn Maryam” (Jesus, the son of Mary). The Quran provides details about his birth, miracles, and ministry.
Are there any differences between the Islamic and Christian views of Jesus?
Yes, there are significant differences. While both religions honor Jesus, Christianity teaches that he is divine and the Son of God, while Islam sees him as a human prophet. Additionally, Islamic teachings reject the concept of the Trinity.
Do Muslims celebrate Christmas as Christians do?
Christmas is not celebrated as a religious holiday in Islam because Muslims do not believe in the divinity of Jesus. However, some Muslims may participate in cultural or social aspects of Christmas, such as giving gifts or attending gatherings with friends and family.
Is there a connection between Jesus and the final Islamic prophet, Muhammad?
Muslims believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were prophets sent by God, but there is no direct familial or theological connection between the two in Islamic tradition.
What is the significance of Jesus in Islamic eschatology?
In Islamic eschatology (beliefs about the end times), it is believed that Jesus will return to Earth before the Day of Judgment as a sign of the end times. He will play a role in restoring justice and righteousness.
